Argument
IPVV — V2-C ARGUMENT MAP (the close of the smṛtiśaktivimarśa: the Ajaḍapramātṛsiddhi, the cognition not known by another)
MACHINE_DRAFT · 4 premises
Question. Continuing from the yogin's perception (V2-B): how can one cognition be *known by another* cognition (jñāntaravedyatā)? The objector presses that the cognition of another cannot be a real object for the yogin, because cognitions are self-luminous — the relation of object-and-holder (viṣayaviṣayibhāva) does not hold between two cognitions. Abhinavagupta answers by analyzing the nature of "being-an-object" (viṣayatā/sārūpya) and showing that cognition is never known by another cognition. This is the Ajaḍapramātṛsiddhi territory — establishing the conscious knower.
Issue. **The question:** Continuing from the yogin's perception (V2-B): how can one cognition be *known by
another* cognition (jñāntaravedyatā)? The objector presses that the cognition of another cannot be a
real object for the yogin, because cognitions are self-luminous — the relation of object-and-holder
(viṣayaviṣayibhāva) does not hold between two cognitions. Abhinavagupta answers by analyzing the nature
of "being-an-object" (viṣayatā/sārūpya) and showing that cognition is never known by another cognition.
This is the Ajaḍapramātṛsiddhi territory — establishing the conscious knower.
Premises
The yogin's perception of the other
The other's cognition, being self-luminous, shines of itself; the yogin's cognition, by the excess of
purity and its un-opposed spreading, knows it without the other's self-ness being hidden. But the
objector: "even this is established in our view, but not the cognition's being-known-by-another-
cognition."
The sārūpya — what "being an object" means
The relation of object-and-holder does not hold between two cognitions. For the "object-ness"
(viṣayatā) of a cognition is this: the *assimilation of the object's form* (tadākārānukāritva = sārūpya).
The awareness, taking on the object's form, takes that form as its support (ālambana) — the object's
being-alambana is by the sārūpya. And this sārūpya requires both difference and non-difference
(bhedābhedābhyāṃ vyāpta): in total difference, or total non-difference, it would not hold (like the
bamboo and the pillar, or the jar with itself). But the cognition has no difference from another
cognition — the difference of place/time/form is absent, the object-upādhi difference is
un-param-essence, and though the object-part (the blue) or the intent-part (the passion) can be an
object by the separ
The two-mirror point
Two mirrors can have the mutual-reflection sārūpya, because all their forms (place/time-natured) are
distinct; but not so two cognitions. Hence the argument: there is no object-holder relation between two
cognitions, because there is no perception of a param-essence difference (vyāpakānupalabdhi). The
sārūpya is pervaded by difference; so the object-ness is not established. (Dharmakīrti did not pursue
the vyāpaka-vyāpaka considerations — the cause/cause-etc. non-perception is enough.)
The māyā and the awareness
The "two cognitions" is in the māyā-word. But māyā does not really cover the awareness's own-form (as
the burning-power of the fire is not covered); the covering too is, in truth, the producing of a
form distinct from the prior state. The objection: "then the cognition would be another's form, and so
you yourself admit the difference." — No: in such a state of object-ness, culminating in unity, the
cognition is not established as known-by-another. For if the own-form is not manifested, and another
form is manifested, then the own-form is not made an object. The cognition is self-luminous; it is never
the object of another cognition. This is the establishment of the conscious knower (ajaḍa-pramātṛ).
Unresolved. 1. The "bamboo and pillar" (aṃbhaḥstambha) and "jar-with-itself" examples — the sārūpya's
difference/non-difference requirement; kept as Abhinava's examples.
2. The exact force of "anupalabdhi" (the Dharmakīrti non-perception) as the vyāpaka-anupalabdhi.
Tension: PUSHING-IPVV-narrated
Referenced by essays (8)
Strength: MACHINE_DRAFT · Status: MACHINE_DRAFT · packet JSON
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