Argument
IPVV — V2-B ARGUMENT MAP (the jñānādhikāra caturtho vimarśa: memory and the yogin's perception, the self-cognition)
MACHINE_DRAFT · 3 premises
Question. Having established that memory is the Lord's un-broken power, Abhinavagupta now faces two further problems. First: how can the *past* be remembered, since the manifestation has no touch of time (the memory's "pastness")? Second: how can the *yogin* know another's cognition — the famous yogipratyakṣa — if the cognition is only self-cognition (svasaṃvitti)? And more fundamentally: what is the *nature* of cognition, such that memory and the yogin's knowledge are possible? The answer runs through the nature of the cognition as svasaṃvitti (the own-cognition), which is also self-luminous and manifests the other.
Issue. **The question:** Having established that memory is the Lord's un-broken power, Abhinavagupta now
faces two further problems. First: how can the *past* be remembered, since the manifestation has no
touch of time (the memory's "pastness")? Second: how can the *yogin* know another's cognition — the
famous yogipratyakṣa — if the cognition is only self-cognition (svasaṃvitti)? And more fundamentally:
what is the *nature* of cognition, such that memory and the yogin's knowledge are possible? The answer
runs through the nature of the cognition as svasaṃvitti (the own-cognition), which is also
self-luminous and manifests the other.
Premises
Memory's pastness
The objection: "the manifestation has no touch of time — how, then, is the past remembered?" Answer:
the pastness is the *being-previously-manifested* (pūrvaprakāśitatva). The manifestation is cut
(avacchidyate) by the limiting conditions (the upādhis — the place, the "yesterday," the thirst, the
companion): "yesterday, thirsty, with that friend, I saw this jar as un-ripe" — the manifestation,
contracted by the place and time, is the memory. In the māyā-word there is no memory-dealing; the
māyā-word is precisely the contraction of the manifestation by the upādhis. The memory's object is the
being-previously-manifested, re-recollected; the cognition of the object cut by the past experience is
itself a fresh experience (abhinava eva anubhava).
The yogin's perception
The yogin (per the mā. vi. 4.4, "they desire the yoga-unity") is the param-essence knower; his
objects, un-cut by time, are all in his own self as "I," or as "I-this." How, then, does one particular
appearance arise for him, and with its past-time-specificity? Answer: the time is the appearing/not-
appearing order (ābhāsānābhāsātmā krama eva kālaḥ). The body, flashing and not-flashing each moment,
gives the endless time-difference. For those who take the body as the knower — bound by the time-chain —
there is no fitness to see past/future. But when the yogin, by the teaching and the prasaṃkhyāna,
thins the body, he sees [the other's cognition].
The cognition as svasaṃvitti
The cognition's own nature is self-cognition alone (svasaṃvinmātrarūpatva) — that which distinguishes
it from the inert. The own-form (svabhāva) is that which never deviates, the un-pervasion/over-pervasion-
empty marker. The cognition, self-luminous, manifests the other too (parāpi asya saṃvit) — for the
inert cannot; only the cognition, in its freedom, manifests both the self and the other. The yoga-
cognition of another is the own-cognition of the other, self-luminous, which the yogin, by the purity
and the un-opposed spreading of his cognition, comes to know. Hence: the cognition is self-cognition;
and by that self-cognition it also manifests the other — so the yogin's knowledge of another, and memory
itself, are grounded in the one self-luminous awareness.
Unresolved. 1. The exact "yogijñāne vā avicāritāpātaśaṅkitapratibhānabalādeva vedyatā" (the yogin-cognition's
object-ness by the un-investigated flash) — the crux; rendered per the text.
2. The "kākākṣivat" (the crow's-eye) joining of "bhānti" — the textual joining point; kept close.
Referenced by essays (2)
Strength: MACHINE_DRAFT · Status: MACHINE_DRAFT · packet JSON
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