Argument
IPVV — Vol 1, Chunk H: ARGUMENT MAP (the reflection argument: enjoyment as the union of reflections, and the samavāya)
MACHINE_DRAFT · 2 premises
Question. What is *enjoyment* (bhoga) — the experiencing of objects? Abhinavagupta argues that it is the *union of reflections* in the consciousness: the reflection of consciousness (cit-pratibimba) and the reflection of the object (viṣaya-pratibimba) meet in the buddhi (the intellect), joined by the ahaṅkāra (the ego) into the single "I know this." Against the Vaiśeṣika, who makes the cognition a quality of the self joined by inherence (samavāya), Abhinavagupta shows that the union (saṃyoga) is enough, and that the whole dealing is *relation-made* (saṃsargakṛta).
Issue. **The question:** What is *enjoyment* (bhoga) — the experiencing of objects? Abhinavagupta argues that
it is the *union of reflections* in the consciousness: the reflection of consciousness (cit-pratibimba)
and the reflection of the object (viṣaya-pratibimba) meet in the buddhi (the intellect), joined by the
ahaṅkāra (the ego) into the single "I know this." Against the Vaiśeṣika, who makes the cognition a
quality of the self joined by inherence (samavāya), Abhinavagupta shows that the union (saṃyoga) is
enough, and that the whole dealing is *relation-made* (saṃsargakṛta).
Premises
Enjoyment as the reflection-union
The objection: "let the transformation-action not be real in the self; but why is not the enjoyment
(bhoktṛtā) param-real?" Answer: the self is consciousness-mere; it is not the enjoyer of objects. The
aham-kāra, the ego, makes the self — which is not in itself an enjoyer — dealt with as an enjoyer. For
in the metaphor (upacāra), there is no real change in the thing-metaphored; the dealing belongs to the
metaphorer, who gains the special word. Else, by the infinite division of the knowers, the one body
dealt with simultaneously as fire and water (the contradictory) would take on infinite contradictory
forms in a single moment. The ego, by the reflection-union of consciousness and the object-reflection
in the buddhi-tattva, produces the conceit "I know this" — the union of the two reflectio
The union (saṃyoga) vs. the inherence (samavāya)
The relation is the attainment-marker (prāpti-lakṣaṇa) saṃyoga, or the samavāya, by the other
doctrine. Or, if the saṃyoga's priority is not determined in the prior dissolutions and the great
dissolutions, the saṃyoga, being beginningless, is not distinct from the samavāya. And all this is the
buddhi-tattva's dharma; the dharmin-dharma relation may be called saṃyoga, or tādātmya, or samavāya —
once the thing is obtained, what does it matter which word? Where the consciousness-reflection is in
the buddhi (the cid-aviśiṣṭatā), there the blue-reflection is too — by the support-supported
non-separate-establishment, even the samavāya-ness may be said; no contradiction. In all views, the
enjoyment-dealing is relation-made (saṃsargakṛta). (The verse: "all the cognition in the other-upādhi
is vyāv
Unresolved. 1. The "paropādhau sarvā dhīr vyāvahārikī / ayathārthā" verse — cited; the exact source/force kept.
2. The saṃyoga/samavāya equivalence (the beginningless saṃyoga) — Abhinava's own move; preserved.
Strength: MACHINE_DRAFT · Status: MACHINE_DRAFT · packet JSON
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