Argument
IPVV — Vol 1, Chunk A: ARGUMENT MAP (the opening: the svācchandya of the Lord, kārikā 1.1)
MACHINE_DRAFT · 3 premises
Question. This is the very opening of the IPVV. The maṅgala (the prostration to Śiva) has been made; now Abhinavagupta expounds the first kārikā — the *spontaneity* (svācchandya) of the Lord. His thesis: the Lord is not a bare, featureless light that reveals a world outside itself; he is the self-aware manifestation, the very being of which is to shine forth as the world and to be aware of shining. The whole of his doctrine (the svātantryavāda) is here in seed.
Issue. **The question:** This is the very opening of the IPVV. The maṅgala (the prostration to Śiva) has been
made; now Abhinavagupta expounds the first kārikā — the *spontaneity* (svācchandya) of the Lord. His
thesis: the Lord is not a bare, featureless light that reveals a world outside itself; he is the
self-aware manifestation, the very being of which is to shine forth as the world and to be aware of
shining. The whole of his doctrine (the svātantryavāda) is here in seed.
Premises
The spontaneity as the self-aware manifestation
The blue and the other things, without abandoning their blue-ness, shine forth and are one with the
manifestation (prakāśābhedamayāḥ). This is the Lord's spontaneity (svācchandya): being of the nature of
consciousness (saṃvidātmaka), he shines forth as the varied knowers-and-knowns, with a body that
appears as more than the consciousness-form even though it is not more, and he is aware of (vimṛśati)
this. The shining of the not-more as if it were more is the "clear" (svaccha) nature, like a mirror: the
mirror reflects the wall, the house, the elephant, the horse, the person, the pot, the potter — all the
distinctions of parts and part-holders, support and supported, cause and effect — not being more than
itself, yet appearing as if it were. Its not being aware of this (tathāvimarśābhāvād)
The time-objection
The objection: "then it would always shine so." — The "always" (śaśvat): if "sometimes" were a real,
independent time, it might be objected; but there is no such time. "At this time" — the word's meaning
is nothing other than the sun's movement (the shining sun). So the question "why does the world shine
with the sun's movement?" is like asking "why does not the blue shine as yellow?" And if it did not,
the sun's movement would not shine either. On the day of dissolution, that very day would be today, not
the present day. So there is nothing un-experiential here. The consciousness's non-excess is seen even
in the dream, the construction, and the making of a śāstra — so the fabrication beyond the experience
is the un-experiential. Hence: "śaśvat" = the impossibility of time-division; "accha
The prostration
The vṛtti-word shows the identity-manifestation of these forms in the Lord, the powerful Śiva: śaśvat
(un-cut by time), acchanna (not partaking of the other-ness of the own-form in the least), svacchā
(bearing the shining of the more), svacchandā (free of the other-rest-dependence, the self-resting
spanda). He, Śiva, the param-eśvara, is the param-essence of the supreme-and-lower good (the bliss-juice
enjoyment and liberation), who removes the saṃsāric delusion of the a-śiva form — to him the śāstra-kṛt
makes the prostration. The prostration is the samāveśa (the entry): the abandoning of the
māyā-knower's conceit, the subordination of the "I"-conceit, and the rising of the consciousness-form
own-nature. The "namaḥ" is a mere indicator (like the other-nipāta), not the offering of a word-for
Unresolved. 1. The four terms (śaśvat, acchanna, svaccha, svacchanda) and their precise glosses — preserved as
given; the "svacchandā" as the pāryantika-pratiṣṭhāsthāna-vimarśāśūnyatā.
2. The "a-śiva-rūpa-sāṃsārika-mohāpahastana" (the removal of the saṃsāric delusion of the
non-Śiva-form) — the soteriological frame; kept as Abhinava's.
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